Showing posts with label tornado cash. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tornado cash. Show all posts

MetaMask Yanks 17,000 Ethereum Validators Offline After a "Pocket Change" Sized Theft...


An attacker walked off with roughly 0.36 ETH - worth less than a thousand dollars - from MetaMask's Ethereum staking operation. The response? MetaMask yanked roughly 17,000 validators holding about 523,000 ETH, worth around $1.4 billion at current prices, off the network. The ratio of damage done to damage prevented is, to put it mildly, not 1:1.

The incident started on September 30, 2026, when MetaMask disclosed what it called "an ongoing security incident affecting part of our infrastructure." The company was quick to stress it had found no immediate threat to MetaMask wallets. The issue was confined to MetaMask Staking, the validator business formerly known as Consensys Staking, which runs Ethereum validators for Lido, Coinbase, and its own pooled staking product.

What Actually Got Stolen

Not much, is the honest answer. According to on-chain analysis by security researcher 0xKaden and a detailed investigation by Bitquery, the attacker changed the fee-recipient address on about 18 of 19 MetaMask-operated validators that had earned block rewards on September 30. For roughly four and a half hours, between 12:12 and 16:46 UTC, block tips - the extra fees users pay to get transactions included in a block - were redirected to a wallet funded through Tornado Cash.

The total haul: 0.36 ETH. About $950. The wallet, which received 0.1 ETH from Tornado Cash at 10:27 UTC that morning, hadn't moved by the next day. No validator stake was taken. No slashing occurred. The attacker couldn't reach the staked ETH itself, because withdrawal credentials are controlled by the clients, not by MetaMask's staking infrastructure.

So why the massive response? Because the attacker had access to the machines that sign blocks and set fee addresses. That means the signing keys may have been exposed. A signing key can't be rotated - the only fix is to exit the validator entirely and start fresh with a new key. MetaMask began pulling validators before the first tip was even diverted, which suggests they spotted something suspicious early and decided the nuclear option was the safe one.

The Chain Reaction

The exits hit Ethereum's staking queue hard. The withdrawal queue jumped from about 200,000 ETH to over 700,000 ETH in a single day, pushing wait times from three and a half days to nearly two weeks. Lido, whose stETH token is backed by validators MetaMask operates, told stETH holders that the last affected validator would exit by October 7. The full cycle - exit, withdraw, redeposit under fresh keys, and re-enter the activation queue - could take up to 45 days, during which that ETH earns nothing.

For Lido stakers, the real cost isn't stolen funds. It's lost time. About 0.19 ETH in tips from 11 Lido-set blocks went to the intruder instead of Lido's rewards vault. Lido's reserve of 6,750 stETH would have covered a worst-case slashing scenario for its own validators. But had every MetaMask-run validator been slashed simultaneously - which didn't happen - about 22,000 ETH would have burned, exceeding Lido's reserve. The system dodged a much bigger bullet.

A Troubling Backdrop

This isn't happening in a vacuum. Back in July, Drop Site News reported that Consensys - MetaMask's parent company, before it rebranded - had unknowingly hired a software developer linked to North Korea as a consultant for about a month. There's no evidence connecting that incident to the September 30 staking breach. But the Tornado Cash funding, the KuCoin routing, and the quiet professionalism of the attack are enough to make anyone in staking infrastructure a little nervous.

It's also not the first time a staking provider has had to pull validators over a suspected compromise. Kiln, a competing operator, exited all its active validators last September after a $41 million loss in its SOL staking operations, rotating signing keys and treating related infrastructure as potentially compromised. The pattern is becoming familiar: a small breach, a large precautionary response, and a lot of questions about how keys are stored and who can reach them.

MetaMask hasn't publicly explained how the attacker got in, whether signing keys were actually compromised, or which specific infrastructure component was targeted. The company said it's working with external security partners and has not provided further details. For the thousands of stakers whose ETH is now sitting in an exit queue, the silence is not exactly reassuring.

The takeaway for anyone staking ETH through a provider: your principal is probably safe if the provider doesn't control withdrawal keys. But your rewards, your uptime, and your patience are all on the line when something goes wrong. A $950 theft triggered a $1.4 billion validator exodus and a two-week bottleneck for withdrawals. The math is absurd, but the logic is sound. In staking, a compromised signing key isn't a small problem - it's a reason to burn everything down and start over.

---------------

Author: Dorian Fenwick
Silicon Valley Newsroom
Breaking Crypto News

New Data Shows Majority of Transactions were TOTALLY LEGAL on Now-Banned Crypto 'Mixer' Tornado Cash...

Tornado Cash

Last week we covered news that the US Treasury Department had sanctioned Ethereum's controversial transaction mixer, Tornado Cash, for allegedly enabling money laundering.

This was only the second time the US government has taken such an action against a crypto mixing site.

However, a deep analysis of blockchain transaction data is showing the platform was mostly used for completely legal activities...

In fact, just over 30% of the funds sent to that protocol were used for money laundering, at least according to one blockchain analytics firm. 

Slowmist, which included their findings in a report on blockchain security, using the first 6 months of 2022, they found Tornado Cash received total deposits of 955,277 ETH (worth $1.7 Billion at current prices), with 300,160 ETH being related to potential illegal activity. 

This means that there's no (known) legal issues with approximately 70% of the operations of the platform.

If you read the US Treasury Department's press release announcing the sanction against Tornado Cash, you would have the impression that the site was built for, and only used for illegal purposes.  They described it as “A virtual currency mixer that launders the proceeds of cybercrimes, including those committed against victims in the United States."

For some perspective: If true, the study shows Tornado Cash may equally as popular with criminals as printed US Currency...

If we go by the estimates of Harvard University Professor of Economics Kenneth Rogoff - up to 34% of printed money is currently being used to facilitate illegal transactions.

But if I had to guess what primary factor was in the US government deciding to officially act against Tornado Cash, it would be the news that North Korean hackers, aka the 'Lazarus Group' were also using the mixer to launder crypto the have been obtaining through various, always illegal methods. 

-------
Author: Mark Pippen
London News Desk 
Breaking Crypto News

Two Crypto 'Mixing' Sites Sanctioned - Now ILLEGAL For US Citizens to Access after They Allegedly Laundered Millions for North Korean Hackers...

By dividing a user's deposit into a random number of parts and distributing those pieces to other users, a cryptocurrency "mixer" essentially muddles up the transactions of individuals who make deposits to them. In exchange, you receive the same amount back (less fees) from other anonymous users.

Tracking stolen cryptocurrency becomes difficult since it may rapidly change hands from one person to dozens when 'mixed'.

Tornado.Cash joins Blender.io on the list of mixer websites that are now forbidden for US citizens to access after being sanctioned by the US Treasury today.

The US Treasury estimates that since Tornado's inception in 2019, more than $7 billion in virtual currency has been laundered on the platform.

However, it's the $455 million from the "Lazarus Gang," a hacker group supported by the North Korean government, is what officials find most upsetting.

The sanctions also covered 44 wallets, making it prohibited to receive or send money to any those addresses.

Tornado Cash made an effort to abide by the rules, but ultimately failed.

In attempts to comply with the US government but still function for it's users, Tornado Cash implemented improvements like a screening tool to stop money from travelling between it and bitcoin wallets that officials say are tied to illegal activity.

Despite that, the Lazarus Group and other hackers were still able to transmit money to Tornado Cash for money laundering, according to a law enforcement investigation of open cryptocurrency transactions, the official added.

“Despite public assurances otherwise, Tornado Cash has repeatedly failed to impose effective controls designed to stop it from laundering funds for malicious cyber actors on a regular basis and without basic measures to address its risks,”
Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian Nelson said in a statement. “Treasury will continue to aggressively pursue actions against mixers that launder virtual currency for criminals and those who assist them.”

Treasury officials added that they hope this motivates the private sector and partner nations to help in regulating illegal use of crypto.

-------
Author: Mark Pippen
London News Desk 
Breaking Crypto News